Aston Martin: a century of British performance

Aston Martin · History

Aston Martin, from 1913 to today

Born in a small London workshop before World War I, Aston Martin has become one of the most historic names in the automotive world. Between racing successes, financial crises, changes in shareholders, and successive revivals, the brand has built a unique identity combining performance, British style, and Grand Touring.

Foundation & Pioneers David Brown era Modern era
Since 1913
Over a hundred years of British engineering, race cars, GTs, and movie icons.
Heritage · Racing · Grand Touring

The origins of Bamford & Martin

In 1913, Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford founded Bamford & Martin Ltd. Their idea was not to build cars for everyone, but to create light, fast machines capable of excelling in competition, particularly on Aston Hill, which would give the brand its name.

A story of ups and downs

Bankruptcies, buyouts, production stoppages, and world wars have regularly threatened Aston Martin. Yet the brand has always found new support, a new owner, a new model to move forward.

From DB2 to DB12

After World War II, the arrival of David Brown and the DB2, DB4, DB5, and then DB6 models established a formula that can still be found today in the DB12: an elegant coupe, a powerful engine at the front, rear-wheel drive, and long-distance travel comfort.

The main themes of Aston Martin's history

To understand Aston Martin's trajectory, we can examine a few recurring themes: the people who saved it, the competition that gave it credibility, and the road cars that made it famous around the world.

01 · Key figures
From founders to saviors

Lionel Martin laid the foundations, but it was mainly David Brown, and later a succession of investors and executives, who repeatedly got the brand back on track, each bringing their own vision of the ideal Aston Martin.

Lionel Martin David Brown Successive reminders
02 · Competition
Le Mans and endurance racing

Aston Martin has been participating in endurance races since the 1920s. The peak came in 1959 with victory at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Competition remains a technical laboratory and a pillar of the brand's image today.

Endurance 24 Hours of Le Mans Sporty image
03 · Grand Touring
From race cars to GTs

From small pre-war sports cars, Aston Martin evolved towards elegant GTs: DB4, DB5, DB9, then DB11 and DB12. Always with the same idea: to travel fast, far and in style, rather than beat a lap time on the track.

Front-engine coupes Iconic GT 2+2 Continuous improvement

Aston Martin in the history of sports cars

Comparing Aston Martin to other sports car manufacturers helps to better understand its position: neither a mass-market brand nor a pure racing specialist, but a balance between performance, luxury, and British culture.

Ferrari
Racing as a center of gravity

Ferrari was built around Formula 1 and absolute performance. Aston Martin's history, on the other hand, alternates between endurance racing commitments and a focus on everyday GT cars, with a much more modest production rate.

Porsche
Volume and industrial engineering

Porsche has gradually expanded its range to include SUVs and mass-market electric vehicles. Aston Martin, despite the arrival of the DBX, remains a niche brand whose history is marked by limited series and essentially manual production.

Aston Martin
A cultural and industrial icon

Thanks to its DB models, appearances in films, and its image as a “gentleman driver,” Aston Martin occupies a special place: that of a manufacturer respected for its history, even when going through economically fragile periods.

Key moments in Aston Martin history – at a glance

Swipe horizontally on mobile to explore some key dates.

1913: birth of the brand
Bamford & Martin
1947: The David Brown Era
DB2, DB4, DB5…
1959: victory at Le Mans
Competition & prestige
DB5 & cinema
Worldwide icon

A condensed timeline of Aston Martin

More than a century of history condensed into a few major periods that shape the brand's DNA.

1913–1940
First steps and turbulence
The founding of Bamford & Martin, the first race cars, but also bankruptcies, limited production, and interruption during World War II. The sporting DNA was established, but the future remained uncertain.
1947–1970
The David Brown era and the golden age
The takeover by industrialist David Brown led to the creation of the DB2, DB4, DB5, and DB6. Aston Martin won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1959 and became a benchmark for British GT cars, both on the road and on screen.
1970s–1990s
Crises, powerful V8 engines, and the rebirth of the DB7
Oil shocks, changes in ownership, and tiny sales volumes put Aston Martin under pressure. The imposing V8 Vantage models made a lasting impression, before the DB7 truly relaunched the brand in the 1990s.
2000s–Present
Gaydon, new platforms, and the DB12 era
Construction of a new factory in Gaydon, launch of the DB9, V8 Vantage and then DB11, arrival of the DBX SUV and DB12: Aston Martin enters the modern era while retaining its role as the quintessential British Grand Tourer.

The history of Aston Martin has never been smooth sailing. It is precisely this succession of challenges and rebirths that makes each model so meaningful.

ASTONDRIVING · BRAND HISTORY

What enthusiasts remember

  • A name born out of competition even before mass production began.
  • A DB lineage that spans decades and shapes the brand's image.
  • Periods of crisis almost as numerous as victories, but always followed by a rebound.
  • A unique role for an elegant British GT, somewhere between a sports car and a grand touring coupe.
  • A strong cultural presence, from cinema to the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which goes beyond the world of motor racing.